ASPECTS OF NATURE,
IN
DIFFERENT LANDS AND DIFFERENT CLIMATES;
WITH
Scientific Elucidations.

BY
ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT.
TRANSLATED BY MRS. SABINE.
IN TWO VOLUMES.

VOL. II.

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR
LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS,
PATERNOSTER ROW; AND
JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET.
1849.

Wilson and Ogilvy, Skinner Street, Snowhill, London.

CONTENTS OF VOL. II.

PAGE
Physiognomy of Plants3
Annotations and Additions33
Postscript on the Physiognomic Classification of Plants205
On the Structure and Mode of Action of Volcanos, in different Parts of the Globe214
Annotations and Additions243
The Vital Force, or the Rhodian Genius251
Note259
The Plateau of Caxamarca, the Ancient Capital of The Inca Atahuallpa, and the First View of the Pacific Ocean, from the Crest of the Andes267
Annotations and Additions303

General Summary of the Contents of the Second Volume327
Index341

[3]

ASPECTS OF NATURE
IN
DIFFERENT LANDS AND DIFFERENT CLIMATES.

PHYSIOGNOMY OF PLANTS.

When the active curiosity of man is engaged in interrogatingNature, or when his imagination dwells on the wide fields oforganic creation, among the multifarious impressions whichhis mind receives, perhaps none is so strong and profound asthat of the universal profusion with which life is everywheredistributed. Even on the polar ice the air resounds withthe cries or songs of birds, and with the hum of insects.Nor is it only the lower dense and vaporous strata of theatmosphere which are thus filled with life, but also the higherand more ethereal regions. Whenever Mont Blanc or the

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