Photograph and written signature of William Robinson

THE INVENTION
OF THE
TRACK CIRCUIT


THE HISTORY OF
DR. WILLIAM ROBINSON'S INVENTION
OF THE TRACK CIRCUIT

THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT WHICH MADE
POSSIBLE OUR PRESENT AUTOMATIC
BLOCK SIGNALING AND INTERLOCKING
SYSTEMS


SIGNAL SECTION
AMERICAN RAILWAY ASSOCIATION
NEW YORK 1922


PREFACE

Believing that no more fitting memorial can be prepared in honor of Dr.William Robinson than to reproduce the salient points relating to hisgreat achievement as written and published by himself in 1906 under thetitle of "History of Automatic Electric and Electrically ControlledFluid Pressure Signal Systems for Railroads," the committee hasaccordingly drawn largely from this pamphlet for the material containedin Part I.

Part II is devoted to W. A. Baldwin, formerly General Superintendent ofthe Pennsylvania Railroad, who was responsible for the firstinstallations of automatic block signals controlled by track circuits.

As this memorial would not be complete without a description of thetrack circuit, its principle and operation under present day signalingpractices, Part III is accordingly devoted to this subject.

HERBERT S. BALLIET, Chairman;
KEITH E. KELLENBERGER,
HENRY M. SPERRY,
Committee.


CONTENTS

Resolution1
I
The Invention Of The Track Circuit3
 Robinson's Patent42
 Robinson's Description of His Invention50
 Dr. Robinson's Record, Wesleyan University59
 Dr. Robinson's Record, A.I.E.E.60
II
William A. Baldwin68
III
The Track Circuit76
 Its Principle77
 Its Characteristics85
 The Extent of its Use98
IV
The Track Circuit in Great Britain and on rhe Continent, by T. S. Lascelles...

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