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It is perhaps vain to attempt to tone down the audacity of thepresent essay by any explanations or limitations; it is certainthat those who are offended by it at first blush are very unlikelyto be propitiated by excuses of the faults which, excusablyor inexcusably, it no doubt contains. The genesis of itis as follows. When, not much less than thirty years ago,the writer was first asked to undertake the duty of a critic,he had naturally to overhaul his own acquaintance with thetheory and practice of criticism, and to inquire what was theacquaintance of others therewith. The disconcerting smallnessof the first was a little compensated by the discovery thatvery few persons seemed to be much better furnished. DrJohnson’s projected “History of Criticism, as it relates toJudging of Authours” no doubt has had fellows in the greatlibrary of books unwritten. But there were then, and I believethere are still, only two actual attempts to deal with the whole