CHRONICLES OF CANADA

THE WINNING OF CANADA

A Chronicle of Wolfe


By William Wood

Edited by George M. Wrong and H. H. Langton

In thirty-two volumes

Volume 11

TORONTO, 1915






CONTENTS


AUTHOR'S NOTE


CHAPTER I — THE BOY, 1727-1741

CHAPTER II — THE YOUNG SOLDIER, 1741-1748

CHAPTER III — THE SEVEN YEARS' PEACE, 1748-1755

CHAPTER IV — THE SEVEN YEARS' WAR, 1756-1763

CHAPTER V — LOUISBOURG, 1758

CHAPTER VI — QUEBEC, 1759

CHAPTER VII — THE PLAINS OF ABRAHAM, September 13, 1759

CHAPTER VIII — EPILOGUE—THE LAST STAND

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE










AUTHOR'S NOTE

Any life of Wolfe can be artificially simplified by treating his purely military work as something complete in itself and not as a part of a greater whole. But, since such treatment gives a totally false idea of his achievement, this little sketch, drawn straight from original sources, tries to show him as he really was, a co-worker with the British fleet in a war based entirely on naval strategy and inseparably connected with international affairs of world-wide significance. The only simplification attempted here is that of arrangement and expression.

W.W.

Quebec, April 1914.










CHAPTER I — THE BOY, 1727-1741

Wolfe was a soldier born. Many of his ancestors had stood ready to fight for king and country at a moment's notice. His father fought under the great Duke of Marlborough in the war against France at the beginning of the eighteenth century. His grandfather, his great-grandfather, his only uncle, and his only brother were soldiers too. Nor has the martial spirit deserted the descendants of the Wolfes in the generation now alive. They are soldiers still. The present head of the family, who represented it at the celebration of the tercentenary of the founding of Quebec, fought in Egypt for Queen Victoria; and the member of it who represented Wolfe on that occasion, in the pageant of the Quebec campaign, is an officer in the Canadian army under George V.

The Wolfes are of an old and honourable line. Many hundreds of years ago their forefathers lived in England and later on in Wales. Later still, in the fifteenth century, before America was discovered, they were living in Ireland. Wolfe's father, however, was born in England; and, as there is no evidence that any o

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